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P. A. Backer : ウィキペディア英語版 | P. A. Backer
P. A. Backer ((マラヤーラム語:പി.എ. ബക്കർ); 1940 – 22 November 1993) was one of the "new wave" Malayalam film directors of the 1970s and 1980s. ==Life Sketch== Backer was born in 1940 to Ahamed Musliar and Fathima of Kanippayyoor near Kunnamkulam in Thrissur, Kerala State.〔http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article1340994.ece〕 While still a student, Backer worked as a journalist for ''Kuttikal'' and ''Poomottukal''. He then worked as an assistant to director Ramu Kariat (1960).〔 He made his debut as a producer in 1970 with ''Olavum Theeravum'' which won the state awards for the best film and best cinematography. He turned director in 1975 with ''Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol'' which won for him the State award for best director. ''Kabani Nadi Chuvannappol'' (''When the River Kabani Turned Red''), a bold movie about a leftist political activist, was released during the Indian Emergency. Some other notable movies by Backer are ''Manimuzhakkam'' (''Peal of Bells''), ''Chuvanna Vithukal'' (''Red Seeds''/''Seeds of revolution''), ''Sree Narayana Guru'' and ''Sanghaganam'' (''Chorus''). ''Manimuzhakkam'', based on the novel ''Murippadukal'' by Sarah Thomas, won the National Film Award for Best Regional Film and the Kerala State Film Award for Best Film.〔J.Ajith Kumar (14 September 2004). ("Writing for all of humanity " ). ''The Hindu''. Retrieved 20 January 2013.〕 ''Sree Narayana Guru'' won the Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration. His last film as a director was ''Innaleyude Baaki'' (''The Balance of Yesterday''; 1988). He died on 22 November 1993, aged 53, at his residence in Thiruvananthapuram. He was survived by his wife Anita Backer.
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